Transcript
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there's tons of types of domestic violence, from financial abuse to sexual abuse, to verbal abuse as well we've heard from survivors that have said you know, they would rather stay in the relationship because they don't have anywhere to go and shelter.
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They do not want to put their children through that.
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Some family and friends think that they need to jump in, they need to save, they need to pull you out of the situation and, unfortunately for most of our survivors, we've noticed that actually pushes them further into the situation.
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Believe what they tell you and respect their experiences and listen to their experiences.
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We have a lot to learn from survivors.
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One of the biggest challenges that we're facing is the growing domestic violence crisis that we have here in the state of Indiana.
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It's worse here than any other state state.
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Welcome to Homeward Indy, a bi-weekly conversation where we meet the people working to end homelessness in Indianapolis and hear their stories.
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I'm Elliott Zanz and I'm Steve Barnhart.
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This is a friendly reminder that the views and opinions expressed in this program are those of the speakers and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of any entities they belong to or represent.
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Hello Homeward Indie listeners.
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This is Elliot Zanz.
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We have an exciting episode today.
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We have two guests from different organizations, which is a first, and also I'm leading the interview process, which is also a first.
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So it should be a fun time.
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Amazing guests.
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Do you want to introduce yourselves and talk about briefly about like your roles and your organizations, so everyone knows who is speaking?
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Absolutely so.
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I'm Tracy Clark.
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I am the Director of Supportive Services at Coburn Place.
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Newer to that role, I joined in with Coburn Place in October.
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But I was actually on their board for several years before I joined in to the Coburn Place staff, so I'm excited about that.
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That was not my first connection with Coburn Place.
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I actually connected with Coburn Place as a resident and a survivor several years ago, so I was a resident there, which really connects with the survivors.
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A little bit about Coburn Place For those who don't know we offer compassionate services as well as safe housing choices for survivors of domestic violence and their children.
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We offer up to two years no rent, no utilities and a host of services to help them heal.
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That's fantastic.
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Thank you so much, Tracy.
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I'm so excited you're here representing Coburn.
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We know you all do incredible work for our community.
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Fantastic Thank you community Fantastic, thank you.
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Hi.
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I'm Erica Young.
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I am the housing program coordinator with the Indiana Coalition Against Domestic Violence, or ICADV.
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I've been with ICADV for a little over four years.
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I work on expanding housing opportunities for survivors of domestic violence.
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Prior to joining ICADV, I was with the Indiana Housing and Community Development Authority where I oversaw grant programs specifically for continuum of care in the Balance Estate.
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Really excited to be here today and really excited to join Coburn Place.
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They're one of our member programs.
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At ICADV, we are the statewide umbrella organization.
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We provide training and technical assistance to our member programs throughout the state.
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We do a lot of other things too, but I'll leave it at that for the sake of time.
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Amazing.
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Thank you so much.
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I'm so excited to have a statewide organization here as well as one like more local to the Marion County, indianapolis continuum of care, because that's also a fun and unique perspective and you have perspective perspective on balance of state, which is the continuum of care for the rest of Indiana, and that's also wonderful and I'm excited to hear your thoughts about that.
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So I guess this is a good opportunity to just share more deeply about, like the work you do, your population you serve, unique challenges faced by that population and anything else you want to share and just say that one of the biggest challenges that we're facing is the increasingly growing domestic violence crisis that we have here in the state of Indiana.
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It's worse here than any other state.
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The pandemic made it worse and it continues to increasingly get worse.
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So the fact that we are unable to serve everyone that is going through this challenge and that there continues to be a lot of people that are on list and waiting and trying to get into safe places.
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But we only can hold so many people.
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We have 35 units on site.
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They're fully furnished apartments, they're their own units, they're a lease in their name where they're able to get that history and have that rental history as well, but it's only 35 units.
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Yeah, we have an offsite as well, but then we have the housing crisis and things like that.
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So that's our biggest challenge is that the problem is bigger than us and we really just want to.
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That's one of the reasons why we've partnered with so many organizations to try to come together and support and increase the impact in homelessness in the domestic violence community.
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Thank you.
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Can you elaborate a little bit about some of the contributing factors to the increasing issue?
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We know there's a lot to unpack, but just some of the details that are influencing the pandemic was a big contributing factor.
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As far removed or somewhat removed we are from that um, we anticipated originally mistakenly that the that it would go down, that the domestic violence would go down during that time.
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But what we found is people were not connected to the resources they needed.
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Some people did not have the coping skills to be at home with their spouse.
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Some spouses were now home longer and not going into work.
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So that increased it and continue to increase it.
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We have found that currently here in Indiana or Indianapolis, the zip codes that have the lower income are tied to the ones that have more domestic violence cases as well.
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We found that self-sufficiency and financial abuse is a big factor in the domestic violence homeless community, because a lot of times the individuals and the survivors of domestic violence don't have access to any of the income or to any of the bank accounts or anything of that nature, and that puts them in a position where they're more likely to go into homelessness yeah, absolutely, thank you for providing that really important context.
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21 in Indiana.
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So that is a large increase.
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Especially with the pandemic that was a contributing factor.
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But we can.
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We continue to see that safe, stable and affordable housing is the number one need for survivors.
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I know that's for a lot of people throughout the state but survivors specifically, and then all of the things that come along with survivors leaving an abusive relationship.
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So housing is the number one need, but all of those other supports that go along, such as the supports that Coburn provides within their programs, are so important.
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We know that lethality increases as a survivor leaves and making sure that access to those support services and housing, you know, stay at the top for survivors yeah, will you define lethality for our audience, like, I mean, it seems kind of obvious, but also yeah, yeah, so it becomes more dangerous.
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When an individual leaves A lot of times, an abuser or a person causing harm feels like they're losing that control, so it increases the lethality, meaning that it could result in homicide Trigger warning there.
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Sorry, I didn't realize Indiana was the worst of the states right now.
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But also I'm not terribly surprised and it makes a lot of sense that it's tied to resource access and we're talking about income like translate that in your minds to access to resources.
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Money in our society is resource access and when we're reframing it that way, I think it's helpful for people to think about.
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Yes, everyone deserves access to basic resources and the ability to be safe and stably housed, and housing is obviously health care.
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Housing is safety.
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Housing is stability for your kids and yourself and healing Like it's everything Housing can be and healing it's everything truly Housing can be homicide reduction.
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Housing can be homicide reduction.
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Thank you for that.
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What are some myths?
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I know there's a lot of like myths around domestic violence and there's the always the narrative of why don't they just leave, which is something that is frustrating to hear and also needs to always be unpacked and reframed for folks.
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Do you both want to speak to some of the myths that you hear, or even from survivors, as they're trying to get out of a situation that might help folks to understand better?
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Yes, absolutely.
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Number one thing that I realized as a survivor of domestic violence that I didn't know before I got into Cobra Place is that most survivors leave multiple times before they actually leave for good.
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I think the average is two or three times that they leave before they leave for good, and that information is something that stands out to me and it's vital to me because I felt so bad about that.
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It was my second time leaving and I had left before and fortunately I had a family member that I went to two times and she did not have any.
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She invited me with open arms the second time, just as much as she did the first time when I went into homelessness, and that was so important because one of the big I don't know if I would say it would be a myth, but one of the biggest challenges for survivors of domestic violence while they're going through it is getting the right support from their family and friends.
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Some family and friends think that they need to jump in, they need to save, they need to pull you out of the situation and unfortunately for most of our survivors we've noticed that actually pushes them further into the situation.
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So it's a very gentle balance when it comes to offering that support in that space whenever they're ready.
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In that situation, with my cousin, it was literally that she was like well, whenever, if you need to leave again or something happens, support you going back, but if something happens, you need to leave again, just call me up, I'm gonna call away.
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Yeah, and it was that gentle opening that allowed me to get there and then to get to Copern Place.
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Yeah, and the unconditional regard of you don't need to meet my standards for me to help you feels really critical.
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Absolutely Another big myth that I learned once I was inside of Coburn Place and the reason I went into nonprofit support because right after I left Coburn Place as a resident I went on to support several minority ran nonprofits and help them to get started and succeed as nonprofit organizations.
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Over 4000 organizations, wow.
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And the reason that I did that was because I noticed a disdain or a vibe towards some of their survivors by some of the staff.
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Sometimes that just wasn't aware and this was years ago we have all new staff, but what I noticed was that people would make assumptions.
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They would make assumptions that there was lack of education.
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They would make assumptions that survivors were abusing the system.
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They would make assumptions that, financially, survivors did not have access to finances.
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In the past situation, I had done a lot in business, a lot in entrepreneurship and, unfortunately, but very common I did not recognize the signs of an abuser because I grew up in an abusive family as well.
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My father was also abusive to my mother, which is something that we recognize as providers of domestic violence services.
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That that's common, that generational cycle.
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And so, though I had succeeded in life in some other ways, I had not succeeded in being able to identify an abuser and identify when something was abuse.
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And so, though I was at Coburn Place, and though I had been financially abused and abused in many other ways, I still knew what it looked like to have a home, to have a business, to have a, and I started to notice that some people treated you differently, as if there was something missing in your background, in your education, in your relationship skills.
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And it might just be part also of survivors being hyper vigilant about how people see them, because you know it's an embarrassing thing at first to go through In some type of way we also, of course, we tell our survivors there's nothing to be embarrassed about, you didn't do anything wrong in this.
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It still feels like there's some type of lack of success or failure that you went through by being in this relationship, especially when children are involved as well.
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Yeah, absolutely Thank you for talking about that.
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That's so hard to get beyond, and especially when it is very common in our society and this applies to homelessness as well and I think it's a distancing mechanism of like that couldn't happen to me, that that person must, like you know, that person must have all these like lack of resources or be a particular type of person, or all of these like harmful things we tell ourselves, because we don't want to realize that, yeah, it could actually happen to you.
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Homelessness and domestic violence can happen to anybody, and it's a horrifying thing to kind of confront, because then you have to do something about it.
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Absolutely, um, so, yeah, thank you so much for sharing that, because that's so critical.
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I think you know that when we think about why don't you just leave or why don't they just leave, there's that's really complex and we have to think about.
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You know, the there's a lot of fear of you know, when you are with the person causing harm, that you know what's next.
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Right, you, you kind of, can anticipate what's next when you leave.
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You don't know what's next and that can be really scary and the violence can escalate.
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And it's also that fear, I think, of not knowing where you're going to go.
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Shelter is not the best option for all survivors.
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It does work for some, but it doesn't work for all.
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There are, we've heard from survivors that have said, you know, they would rather stay in the relationship because they don't have anywhere to go and shelter, they do not want to put their children through that.
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Or there's also, you know, individuals, survivors that stay because you know the fear of co-parenting, the fear of possibly losing you know their children, of possibly losing you know their children.
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There's all of these things I think that we don't really think about when we hear people say why don't they just leave or they should just leave.
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It's not that simple.
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There's also the you know, lack of access to financial resources, absolutely All of the other barriers to housing.
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There could be criminal records involved, eviction history, all of those things that we don't think about when we say just leave.
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And then, of course I think I touched on this earlier with the you know, shelter not being the only option.
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I know, tracy, you had mentioned the support from your family, which was so important.
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Not all survivors have that support and they might have had that support the first time they left or the second time or the third, but maybe they have run out of that support or that support is no longer there for them.
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So they do fear that judgment.
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You know this.
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Here it is again, I'm leaving again and I'm calling on the support that may not be there that time.
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So I think that there are so many reasons that survivors stay and in the report that ICADV released in 2019, it was the recentering report, it was two and a half years of extensive research that was done, that listened to survivors, and the top identified need by survivors was safe, stable and affordable housing, and there was mention in there that, you know shelter was not an option for them, and I think that that speaks volumes right, because we think just pack your stuff up in the middle of the night, go to a shelter and everything will fall into place from there.
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And that's not the case.
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No, and our shelters are so overstretched there's not room at so many places we do not have, as you've already said, we don't have places for people to go in our system, and I think there's this kind of sense of oh, surely there are services, there are things like there are, but they are limited.
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They are very resource limited and also not always safe themselves.
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It's their own new world of risk that you open yourself up to and, as you mentioned, if you have kids, the risk of losing your kids for being unsheltered is very high.
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And so like those are all really critical things to be aware of.
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And I think there's also this misconception that when individuals flee domestic violence, that someone is after them and so when they go to a shelter they have to go to a specialized shelter right, the services are very important, just like what Coburn provides, but I don't think that there's always enough support for individuals who may need to leave the home because of abuse but continue to have some sort of a relationship with the person causing harm.
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I think that's really important to note, because what we see in movies and TV shows is, you know, someone is after them and they're cutting all contact completely with that individual, and that's not always the case.
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It could be that these two individuals cannot be in the same home together.
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So I think that's something to shed some light on, because we often will receive, you know, calls or here in the community like we are not equipped to handle domestic violence survivors and I have to always ask what does that mean?
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And they think their facility is not locked down enough or they don't have, you know, the electric fences keeping people out, and that's not really what a domestic violence shelter looks like, and I think that our Indianapolis partners could could confirm that that when you're driving by local shelters it doesn't look much different than your traditional homeless shelter.
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So, thinking about you know, yes, the needs are different, but in sheltering situations it's not like it is in the movies or the TV shows.
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Absolutely yes, because many times you're dealing with children.
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You know we have about half 55% of our survivors come with their children and a lot of times there are children from the abusers.
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So there is some type of relationship and court coordination and things like that that they have to work through as well.
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I think another reason why it's hard for survivors to leave at first is because most of the time, threats are involved during that time.
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If you ever leave xyz, and when someone is threatening and you're also experiencing financial abuse that's the biggest threat in the world You're like oh man, I don't have any money and you know they can do this, they have the resources to do this, you know.
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So I think that's one of the biggest challenges as well.
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But I always tell survivors when I get the opportunity to speak with them, if they are not out of the situation, that safety planning is huge.
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Having a plan and trying to start to plan, you know, put something aside and plan getting out, but at the same time, your intuition is just as important and sometimes, like in my situation the moment I left, it was not part of my safety plan.
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I had planned, but at that very moment I was like I cannot go back home.
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Something's telling me this is not the day.
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I was at the YMCA and I had my little one.
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That was one of my safe places because they had childcare there and I could get my thoughts together, and I had had a conversation with my abuser and something in me told me this is, this conversation is so heated, this might be the last time if you go home and I just didn't with nothing, and so that's one of the reasons why I absolutely love the fact that Coburn Place provides the apartments that are fully furnished and their pantries are stocked, because sometimes people are leaving with literally what they have on their back.
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Yes, so that's.
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Yeah, I think that's so important and so good for Coburn to have that resource there.
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Yeah, because when you, when you have to leave, you have to leave and you knew and that was good and I'm so glad you did.
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Um, that's terrifying to be in and to have to make that call and like leap into the unknown, truly it is, it really is, it's a faith, it's really.
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It's like and that was the you actually just brought me back to that moment of that's what the thought was that I didn't know, but I refuse to live in fear.
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I was like if, if it doesn't go well, I'm still it's worth that, because I refuse to live in fear of what would happen next yeah, and that assertion was really powerful and critical and probably saved you.
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Yes, absolutely Did save you.
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Absolutely, you did save you.
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That is, can we talk a little bit?
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I want to talk more about like the state versus this, your Erica's state kind of overseeing agency situation, but first I'd really like to just hear a little bit about what.
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Could you tell listeners about how to support a loved one going through a domestic violence situation?
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What are just like the most important things to keep in mind as they're trying to show up for somebody in a good way?
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Yeah, one of the things that I would add for that is, most importantly, identify resources.
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If you can identify resources for your loved one, that's amazing, because there's one of my loved ones identified the resource of Coburn Place for me.
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I did not know Coburn Place existed when I was fleeing, so it was really like I have no idea what's going on after this.
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And one of my loved ones identified that Coburn Place existed and that that's a place that you know that would be a good place for me.
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So identifying and being aware of resources is important.
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Another resource that I did was not aware of is that if you get some type of eviction or something like that, if you had something put in your name which is something that happens very often with abusers so that you can't go forward and get your own place there are laws I want to say it's VAWA, you'll probably be able to help with that portion, but there are laws that will actually get that off of your history and a lot of people don't recognize that that if you, that each of these apartments are aware of the laws, that you don't have to have that eviction on your history, because those are things that that women and men who are going through abuse get concerned about and those are reasons why they won't leave.
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Get concerned about and those are reasons why they won't leave.
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Yeah, biggest way to support, though, is really just offering that you are ready when that survivor is ready.
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A big thing.
00:23:33.767 --> 00:23:38.721
That kind of aligns with the way that a person should support, and the way that Coburn supports is.
00:23:38.721 --> 00:23:46.500
All of Coburn services are voluntary If a survivor wants to come and stay in their apartment for two years.
00:23:46.500 --> 00:23:50.425
Of course, we hope they don't do that, but they can do that.
00:23:50.425 --> 00:24:29.422
We don't want to represent any going through something hurtful and something that could risk their life, but trying their best to remember that this person is the expert at their life and offer their support without having it as controlling, without trying to control them to come out of the situation, because you're really just mimicking exactly what their abuser has been doing.
00:24:29.663 --> 00:24:34.212
Yeah, and I think the space to make mistakes in that and not have an.
00:24:34.212 --> 00:24:34.954
I told you so.
00:24:34.954 --> 00:24:41.297
I had a situation with a friend who was fleeing once and I was like you should really cut your bank account off.
00:24:41.297 --> 00:24:51.518
You should really cut your bank account off, and they, she wasn't ready and couldn't and all the money got taken and it was a bad day, um, but we were still able to help.
00:24:51.518 --> 00:25:10.093
It was just like you have to know there's gonna be, it's gonna be hard and it's not gonna feel logical to someone trying to come in and help, not in immersed in the danger, uh, and you just have to be like, okay, like it, like here's, I would suggest, but like you can't, you can't control, yeah, it's not going to help.
00:25:10.093 --> 00:25:11.173
To replicate that.
00:25:11.173 --> 00:25:12.693
Absolutely, absolutely.
00:25:12.693 --> 00:25:18.718
Thank you for calling that out.
00:25:19.439 --> 00:25:25.482
The main thing is supporting that individual that's going through it.
00:25:25.482 --> 00:25:31.926
I echo everything that Tracy said, specifically around letting the survivor drive.
00:25:31.926 --> 00:25:42.063
Let them make their own decisions, and making sure you're trying to listen without judgment, because we all think we know what we would do until we're in that situation.
00:25:42.410 --> 00:25:44.998
So, thinking we have all of the answers.
00:25:44.998 --> 00:25:49.614
We don't, and the experiences of survivors are so different.
00:25:49.614 --> 00:26:21.122
What you know Tracy has shared today may be completely different than you know another survivor, and so we don't always have the right answers providing those resources and letting them make the call when they want to reach out to those resources, if they do want to reach out to those resources, I had heard something on a training last week that really stuck with me and that is letting the survivor be in the driver's seat while you are helping with the tunes and the snacks, and that really sat with me.
00:26:22.191 --> 00:26:23.855
Yeah because I think that's so important.
00:26:23.855 --> 00:26:25.820
Right, those are two key pieces.
00:26:25.820 --> 00:26:30.393
I mean, on a road trip, somebody has to drive and somebody has to have the tunes and snacks.
00:26:30.393 --> 00:26:34.797
So be that person with the tunes and snacks and let the survivor decide the way.
00:26:34.797 --> 00:26:37.898
So that would be be.
00:26:37.898 --> 00:26:51.449
My advice is just to make sure that you're you're offering that support, but you're also recognizing that, even if you have gone through something similar, that the solution that you found may not be the solution that they find.
00:26:52.130 --> 00:27:29.733
Absolutely, and I'll just add to that kind of, on the opposite end, making sure that you are aware of the different types of domestic violence, because some people still think that only physical domestic violence is domestic violence, and there's tons of types of domestic violence, from financial abuse to sexual abuse, to verbal abuse as well, and so it's so important for our whole community to be aware, because we have also had survivors where they go to loved ones and they're like, oh, that's OK, that's normal, that's what I grew up with as well, because it's something that they don't understand themselves.
00:27:29.733 --> 00:27:50.446
So it's important for you to understand you know, to be educated on domestic violence and understand all the different types of ways that abuse shows up, because maybe you'll have the opportunity to catch something early for one of your, one of your family members who's going through through something like this, because we have noticed that domestic violence tends to escalate.
00:27:50.446 --> 00:27:55.585
So you'll start on this level and then take a little step higher and a little step higher.
00:27:55.585 --> 00:28:01.730
So that would be another piece of advice I would give yeah, that's really good and emotional abuse is so huge and we also
00:28:01.829 --> 00:28:22.141
see it a lot with young adult, youth and young adults, um, especially like queer youth and young adults, who go through a lot of emotional abuse from family and then they think that when, when you're, when, that's what you grow up in, it creates a familiarity and it's like, oh, this feels familiar, I understand how to navigate in this situation, even if it's not a positive situation.
00:28:22.141 --> 00:28:29.713
Uh, and that makes it feel more comfortable if other people are doing it and lets it go longer, absolutely, and spiritual abuse.
00:28:30.015 --> 00:28:32.020
That was huge.
00:28:32.020 --> 00:28:46.762
That was huge in my abusive situation and huge for me growing up, because so many people use spirituality and church submission and some of those types of things to help themselves to be able to be an abuser as well.
00:28:46.762 --> 00:28:55.547
My abuser was very, very prominent in the church and that was another fear tactic for me as well, you know.
00:28:55.686 --> 00:29:08.019
And then like the community threat of that of someone who has good standing in the community which is also very common, who is an abuser and uses that like, oh, no one's going to believe you, they're going to believe me, absolutely.
00:29:08.380 --> 00:29:11.664
I don't know if I can make this plug here, but I'm going to.
00:29:11.664 --> 00:29:12.932
You can edit it out if needed.
00:29:12.932 --> 00:29:23.279
But the Indiana Coalition Against Domestic Violence did release a stigma campaign and that is at inagainstdacom.
00:29:23.279 --> 00:29:30.035
And you know, everyone has a part to play in ending the stigma around domestic abuse and domestic violence.
00:29:30.035 --> 00:29:35.998
But this campaign was created around how to best support survivors and how you can best support survivors.
00:29:35.998 --> 00:29:49.200
So I think it's really important, if you know someone going through this, that you take a look there and also to you know if you need support yourself, because you are trying to support someone else going through a domestic violence situation.
00:29:49.601 --> 00:29:55.820
Yeah, absolutely, and we can put that link in the show notes so that anyone can have access to it and we can make sure it gets to more folks.
00:29:55.820 --> 00:29:57.284
Thank you, that's really important.
00:29:57.284 --> 00:30:00.894
Do you want to tell us a little more about?
00:30:00.894 --> 00:30:04.102
Is it ICADV or is it ICADV?
00:30:04.102 --> 00:30:06.498
I don't know how it's pronounced ICADV.
00:30:06.518 --> 00:30:06.980
Okay, it ICADV.
00:30:06.980 --> 00:30:08.365
I don't know how it's pronounced.
00:30:08.385 --> 00:30:08.506
ICADV.
00:30:08.506 --> 00:30:09.249
Okay, say the letters yeah.
00:30:09.790 --> 00:30:15.394
So I can tell you a little bit about my role with ICADV and what I've done in the last four years or so.
00:30:15.394 --> 00:30:27.104
When I came on with ICADV it was right before the pandemic, so I started in January of 2020 and then life changed for everyone in March of 2020.
00:30:27.104 --> 00:30:28.887
And then life changed for everyone in March of 2020.
00:30:28.887 --> 00:30:44.516
So I came on board right after ICADV had received a sub award for the HUD domestic violence bonus funds and we were tasked with, you know, subbing that money out throughout the state to create additional housing options for survivors.
00:30:44.516 --> 00:30:46.784
So we did that.
00:30:46.784 --> 00:30:53.241
Those programs are thriving, they're moving, they're still in existence, but we are no longer a pass through organization for that.
00:30:53.422 --> 00:31:28.373
So probably over the past two years or so, my role has changed drastically and I work now with you know, all over the state sometimes in Indianapolis with Cobra in Place or other member programs but to provide technical assistance around their housing projects, look at best practices, help them with development of policies and procedures, and then sometimes just a fresh set of eyes to look at things that they're doing and how they might, you know, have different outcomes if they made some changes within their programs.
00:31:28.373 --> 00:31:35.114
We're also big on training, so we do provide a lot of training specifically in the balance of state.
00:31:35.114 --> 00:31:45.758
We've joined Marion County in certain areas, yeah, but we do a lot of training around trauma, informed care, vawa, housing rights.
00:31:45.758 --> 00:32:07.176
I know that Tracy touched on VAWA a little bit earlier, but specifically that's one of like our most requested training specifically from housing providers is housing rights for survivors under VAWA, but also knowing that Indiana can be somewhat unique in offering additional protections for market rate housing for survivors.
00:32:07.758 --> 00:32:13.494
Yeah, so VAWA for those who are not familiar with this acronym stands for the Violence Against Women Act.
00:32:13.494 --> 00:32:21.517
It does not only apply to women and it is an act that creates amendments to housing agreements like leases.
00:32:21.517 --> 00:32:23.181
Correct me if I'm wrong.